Mitteldevonische Eifelcrinoiden-Biodiversität

Systematik

    Camerata WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1885

               Diplobatrhrida MOORE & LAUDON, 1943
                    Eudiplobathrina UBAGHS, 1953

                                    Acanthocrinus sp.
 

                 Monobathrida MOORE & LAUDON, 1943
                        Compsocrinina UBAGHS, 1978
                        Hexacrinitacea WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1885
                      Hexacrinitidae WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1885

                                    Hexacrinites T AUSTIN & T. AUSTIN, 1843

                                    Hexacrinites anaglypticus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites anaglypticus frondosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites anaglypticus granulosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites anaglypticus stellaris (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites bacca (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites brevis (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites callosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites clarkei HAUSER, 2009
                                  Hexacrinites compactus HAUSER, 2011
                                    Hexacrinites crispus (QUENSTEDT, 1861)
                                  Hexacrinites flescheni HAUSER, 2016
                                    Hexacrinites eifeliensis HAUSER, 2004
                                    Hexacrinites elongatus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites exsculptus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites frondosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites interscapularis (PHILLIPS, 1841)
                                    Hexacrinites hieroglyphicus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites hosticus HAUSER, 2008
                                  Hexacrinites hoelleri HAUSER, 2015
                                  Hexacrinites hoenselbergenis HAUSER, 2016
                                    Hexacrinites johannesmuelleri HAUSER, 2004
                                    Hexacrinites limbatus (MUELLER, 1856)
                                    Hexacrinites lobatus (MUELLER, 1856)
                                    Hexacrinites ludwigschultzei HAUSER, 2004
                                    Hexacrinites magnificus HAUSER, 2006
                                    Hexacrinites nodifer (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites ornatus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                                    Hexacrinites pateraeformis (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites piriformis (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites planus HAUSER, 2005
                                    Hexacrintes prescheri HAUSER, 2001
                                    Hexacrinites rosthorni (CHARLESWORTH in FRECH, 1914)
                                    Hexacrinites spinosus (MUELLER, 1856)
                                    Hexacrinites stellaris (ROEMER, 1851)
                                    Hexacrinites thomasbeckeri HAUSER, 2004
                                    Hexacrinites triradiatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Hexacrinites ventricosus (GOLDFUSS, 1831)
                                  Hexacrinites websteri HAUSER, 2001

                      Subhexacrinites HAUSER, 2004

                              Subhexacrinites gerolsteiniensis (HAUSER, 1997)
                              Subhexacrinites rommersheimensis HAUSER, 2004

                                    Arthroacantha WILLIAMS, 1883

                                    Arthroacantha heinorum HAUSER, 2000
                                    Arthroacantha renaudae LE MENN, 1985
                                    Arthroacantha wolburgi HAUSER, 2000

                                 Platyhexacrinus W.E. SCHMIDT, 1914

                                    Platyhexacrinus nollenbachensis HAUSER, 2015
 

                     Carpocrinacea L.G. de KONINCK & H.S. LE HON, 1854
                                Batocrinidae C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1881

                         Problematicocrinus HAUSER, 2003

                         Problematicocrinus quinquelobus (SCHULTZE, 1866)

                            Periechocrinacea BRONN, 1849
                                Periechocrinidae BRONN, 1849

                  Muellericrinus HAUSER, 2006

                          Muellericrinus heinorum HAUSER, 2006
                          Muellericrinus prescheri HAUSER, 2006

                               Pyxidocrinus MUELLER in ZEILER & WIRTGEN, 1855

                                Pyxidocrinus prumiensis MUELLER in WIRTGEN & ZEILER, 1855
                              Pyxidocrinus geometricus (SCHULTZE, 1866)

                     Glyptocrinina MOORE, 1952
                            Melocrinitacea D´ORBIGNY, 1852
                                Melocrinitidae D´ORBIGNY, 1852

                                    Melocrinites GOLDFUSS, 1831

                                    Melocrinites blankenheimensis HAUSER, 2006
                                    Melocrinites gibbosus GOLDFUSS, 1831
                                    Melocrinites gibbosus aculeatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Melocrinites gibbosus granosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Melocrinites gibbosus gracilis (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Melocrinites mirabilis HAUSER, 1997
                                   Melocrinites muehlenbergensis HAUSER, 2014
                                    Melocrinites pyramidalis GOLDFUSS, 1839
                                    Melocrinites rotundatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                    Melocrinites verrucosus GOLDFUSS, 1839

                        Eucalyptocrinitacea C.F. ROEMER, 1855
                                Eucalyptocrinitidae C.F. ROEMER, 1855

                                    Eucalyptocrinites GOLDFUSS, 1831

                                 Eucalyptocrinites rosaceus GOLDFUSS, 1831
                                 Eucalyptocrinites spinosus HAUSER, 2019

                            Patelliocrinacea ANGELIN, 1878
                                Patelliocrinidae ANGELIN, 1878

                                    Pseudorthocrinus HAUSER, 1997

                                    Pseudorthocrinus rauhheckiensis HAUSER, 1997

                           Platycrinitacea T. AUSTIN & T. AUSTIN, 1842
                                Hapalocrinidae O. JAEKEL, 1895

                                   Coccocrinus MUELLER in ZEILER & WIRTGEN, 1855

                                   Coccocrinus  rosaceus (C.F. ROEMER, 1844)
                               Coccocrinus ferdinantroemeri HAUSER, 2008
                                  Coccocrinus junkerbergiana HAUSER, 2019
 

              Rhiplobathrida MOORE & LAUDON, 1943
                        Eudiplobathrina UBAGHS, 1953
                            Rhodocrinitacea C. F. ROEMER, 1855
                                Rhodocrinitidae C. F. ROEMER, 1855

                                Rhipidocrinus  v. BEYRICH in  v. ZITTTEL, 1879

                                 Rhipidocrinus aculeatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                 Rhipidocrinus crenatus (GOLDFUSS, 1831)
                                 Rhipidocrinus crenatus reticularis (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                               Rhipidocrinus jellorum HAUSER, 2008

                                Rhodocrinites J. S. MILLER, 1821

                                 Rhodocrinites cf. tuberculatus (WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1897)
 

                   Richtericrinus HAUSER, 2007

                           Richtericrinus visendus HAUSER, 2007

                   Preschericrinus HAUSER, 2004

                           Preschericrinus walsdorfensis HAUSER, 2004
 
 

Flexibilia v. ZITTEL, 1895
                Sagenocrinida SPRINGER, 1913
                        Lecanocrinacea PRINGER, 1913
                            Calycocrinidae MOORE & STRIMPLE, 1973

                                Ammonicrinus SPRINGER, 1926

                                 Ammonicrinus doliiformis  WOLBURG, 1937
                                Ammonicrinus wanneri SPRINGER, 1926
                            Ammonicrinus wachtbergenis HAUSER, 2005

                            Lecanocrinidae SPRINGER, 1913

                                Geroldicrinus JAEKEL, 1918

                             Geroldicrinus roemeri (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                             Geroldicrinus galeatus HAUSER, 2015
 

                   Sagenocrinitacea C. F. ROEMER, 1854
                            Dactylocrinidae BATHER, 1899

                               Dactylocrinus QUENSTEDT, 1876

                                Dactylocrinus excavatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)

                Taxocrinida SPRINGER, 1913
                       Taxocrinacea ANGELIN, 1878
                            Taxocrinidae ANGELIN, 1878

                               Eutaxocrinus SPRINGER, 1906

                                Eutaxocrinus affinis (MUELLER, 1856)
                                Eutaxocrinus eifelensis SPRINGER, 1920
                                Eutaxocrinus juglandiformis (SCHULTZE, 1866)

                   Goldfussicrinites HAUSER, 1999
                   Goldfussicrinites indubius HAUSER, 2006
                         Goldfussicrinites angelus HAUSER, 2006
                         Goldfussicrinites prescheri HAUSER, 2015

                    Schultzeitaxocrinus HAUSER, 2020

                            Schultzeitaxocrinus neyi HAUSER, 2020

                               unsichere Stellung unter den Flexibilia:

                          Planumcrinites HAUSER, 2007

                         Planumcrinites hoelleri HAUSER, 2007

Inadunata WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1885
             Cladida MOORE & LAUDON, 1943
                 Cyathocrinina BATHER, 1899
                    Cyathocrinitacea BASSLER, 1938

     Bactrocrinitidae  JAEKEL, 1918

                                Bactrocrinites SCHNUR in STEININGER, 1849

                                Bactrocrinites depressus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Bactrocrinites hohenfelsensis HAUSER, 2006
                                Bactrocrinites muelleri (JAEKEL, 1895)
                                Bactrocrinites onondagensis GOLDRING, 1952
                               Bactrocrinites oklahemensis STRIMPLE, 1952
                               Bactrocrinites tenuis (JAEKEL, 1895)

                Euspirocrinidae  BATHER, 1890

                                Wannericrinus HAUSER, 2008

                           Wannericrinus curtus (MUELLER in ZEILER & WIRTGEN, 1855)

                                Vasocrinus LYON, 1857

                              Vasocrinus ahbachensis HAUSER, 2005
                                Vasocrinus conicus HAUSER, 2005
                                Vasocrinus elongatus (HAUSER, 1997)
                                Vasocrinus hustleyiensis HAUSER, 1997
                              Vasocrinus junkerbergiana HAUSER, 2018
                                Vasocrinus mirificus HAUSER, 2007
                                Vasocrinus rommersheimensis HAUSER, 2005
                                Vasocrinus stellaris (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Vasocrinus sulcosutura WANNER, 1942
                              Vasocrinus weinbergensis HAUSER, 2005
 

            Streblocrinidae LANE, 1967
        Pentececrininae LANE, 1967

                        Clistocrinus KIRK, 1937

                        Clistocrinus norberthoelleri HAUSER, 2003

                    Gasterocomacea C. F. ROEMER, 1854
                       Crotalocrinitidae BASSLER, 1938

                                Achradocrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                               Achradocrinus ventrosus SCHULTZE, 1866
 

         Gasterocomidae C.F. ROEMER, 1854

                                Gasterocoma G.A. GOLDFUSS, 1839

                                Gasterocoma antiqua GOLDFUSS, 1839
                                Gasterocoma clava HAUSER, 1997
                                Gasterocoma clava rotundatus HAUSER, 1997
                                Gasterocoma calculus HAUSER, 1997
                                Gasterocoma eifeliensis (MUELLER in ZEILER & WIRTGEN, 1855)
                                Gasterocoma gibbosa SCHULTZE, 1866
                                Gasterocoma hustleyensis HAUSER, 2010
                                Gasterocoma muelleri ( SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Gasterocoma reticularis SCHULTZE, 1866
                                Gasterocoma roemeri HAUSER, 2011
                                Gasterocoma stellaris SCHULTZE, 1866
                              Gasterocoma wotanicus HAUSER, 2017

                Lecythocrinidae KIRK, 1934

                                Lecythocrinus MUELLER, 1859

                           Lecythocrinus eifelianus MUELLER, 1859

                                Tetrapleurocrinus  WANNER, 1942

                                Tetrapleurocrinus eifelensis WANNER, 1942
 

              Sphaerocrinidae O. JAEKEL, 1895

                                Sphaerocrinus C. F. ROEMER, 1851

                               Sphaerocrinus geometricus (GOLDFUSS, 1831)
                                Sphaerocrinus geometricus concentricus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Sphaerocrinus geometricus ornatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Sphaerocrinus geometricus reticularis ( SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Sphaerocrinus geometricus ornata tuberculatus ( SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Sphaerocrinus geometricus typus ( SCHULTZE, 1866)
                              Sphaerocrinus geometricus hieroglyphicus HAUSER, 2015
 

        Codiacrinacea BATHER, 1890
                Codiacrinidae BATHER, 1890

                                Codiacrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                                Codiacrinus granulatus SCHULTZE, 1866
                              Codiacrinus struvei HAUSER, 2011

                Streblocrinidae BATHER, 1890

                                Lageniocrinus DEKONINCK & LEHON, 1854

                               Lageniocrinus devonicus HAUSER, 2010
                               Lageniocrinus quenstedti HAUSER, 2010
 

    Dendrocrinina BATHER, 1899
           Dendrocrinacea WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1886
                Dendrocrinidae WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1886

                    Cosmocrinus JAEKEL, 1898

                            Cosmocrinus dilatatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)

        Botryocrinidae BATHER, 1899

                      Botryocrinus ANGELIN, 1878

                     Botryocrinus nervus HAUSER, 2004
 

       Poteriocrinina JAEKEL, 1918
            Cupressocrinitacea C.F. ROEMER, 1854
                Cupressocrinitidae C.F. ROEMER, 1854

                                Cupressocrinites GOLDFUSS, 1831

                                Cupressocrinites abbreviatus GOLDFUSS, 1839
                                Cupressocrinites abbreviatus altus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites abbreviatus granulosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites abbreviatus hybrida (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites crassus GOLDFUSS, 1831
                                Cupressocrinites (Steinigercrinites) dohmi HAUSER, 1997
                                Cupressocrinites elongatus GOLDFUSS, 1839
                                Cupressocrinites goldfussi HAUSER, 2006
                                Cupressocrinites gracilis GOLDFUSS, 1831
                              Cupressocrinites hibrida HAUSER & LANDETA, 2011
                                Cupressocrinites (Steiningercrinites) hieroglyphicus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites inflatus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites inflatus convexus HAUSER, 2001)
                                Cupressocrinites inflatus concentricus HAUSER, 2001
                                Cupressocrinites (Steinigercrinites) inflatus depressus HAUSER, 2001
                                Cupressocrinites nodosus SANBERGER & SANBERGER, 1856
                                Cupressocrinites (Steinigercrinites) sampelayoi (ALMELA & REVILLA, 1950)
                                Cupressocrinites scaber (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Cupressocrinites scaber galeatus HAUSER, 2002
                                Cupressocrinites schwartzkoppfi HAUSER, 2010
                               Cupressocrinites sebastianhauseri HAUSER, 2010
                              Cupressocrinites speciosus HAUSER, 2017
                              Cupressocrinites wotanicus HAUSER, 2017
                                Cupressocrinites tesserula HAUSER, 1997

                  Dachsbergcrinites HAUSER, 2006

                         Dachsbergcrinites rotundatus HAUSER, 2006
                         Dachsbergcrinites dachsbergi HAUSER, 2022

                                Rhopalocrinus WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1880

                               Rhopalocrinus gracilis (SCHULTZE, 1866)

         Poteriocrinitacea AUSTIN & AUSTIN, 1842
             Poteriocrinitidae AUSTIN & AUSTIN, 1842

                                Poteriocrinites J.S. MILLER, 1821

                                Poteriocrinites angulosus (SCHULTZE, 1866)
                                Poteriocrinites nassa HALL, 1862

                 Ornatuscrinites HAUSER, 2006

                 Ornatuscrinites pruemiensis HAUSER, 2006

Disparida MOORE & LAUDON, 1943
        Allagecrinacea CARPENTER & ETHERIDGE, 1881
            Catillocrinidae WACHSMUTH & SPRINGER, 1886

                                Mycocrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                                Mycocrinus boletus SCHULTZE, 1866
                                Mycocrinus conicus SPRINGER, 1923
                            Mycocrinus flescheni HAUSER, 2014

        Calceocrinacea MEEK & WORTHEN, 1869
            Calceocrinidae MEEK & WORTHEN, 1869

                              Eohalysiocrinus PROKOP, 1970

                             Eohalysiocrinus convexus PROKOP, 1970
                            Eohalysiocrinus eifeliensis HAUSER, 2008
                            Eohalysiocrinus fritschi (PRICK, 1983)
                            Eohalysiocrinus hieroglyphicus HAUSER, 2008
                          Eohalysiocrinus hoelleri HAUSER, 2008
                         Eohalysiocrinus junkerbergiana HAUSER, 2021
 

            Haplocrinitidae BASSLER, 1938

                             Haplocrinites STEININGER, 1837

                     Haplocrinites eremitus HAUSER, 2017
                            Haplocrinites mespiliformis (GOLDFUSS, 1831)
                             Haplocrinites stellaris (C.F. ROEMER, 1844)

       Belemnocrinacea MILLER, 1883
            Synbathocrinidae MILLER, 1889

                                Phimocrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                                Phimocrinus convexus HAUSER, 2009
                                Phimocrinus laevis SCHULTZE, 1866
                                Phimocrinus quinquangularis SCHULTZE, 1866

            Pygmaeocrinidae STRIMPLE, 1963

                                Storthingocrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                               Storthingocrinus decagonus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                               Storthingocrinus elongatus HAUSER, 2020
                               Storthingocrinus fritillus (MUELLER in ZEILER & Ph. WIRTGEN, 1855)
                               Storthingocrinus fritillus altus (HAUSER, 1997)
                               Storthingocrinus fritillus depressus HAUSER, 1997
                            Storthingocrinus mariastumpae HAUSER, 2011
                           Storthingocrinus winteri HAUSER, 2022
                            Storthingocrinus wotanicus HAUSER, 1997

                               Storthingocrinus (Sartenaericrinus) HAUSER, 2001

                           Storthingocrinus (Sartenaericrinus) trifidus HAUSER, 2001

                                Stylocrinus SANDBERGER & SANBERGER, 1856

                               Stylocrinus granulosus (HAUSER, 1997)
                               Stylocrinus tabulatus (GOLDFUSS, 1839)
                               Stylocrinus tabulatus depressus (MUELLER in ZEILER & WIRTGEN, 1855)

                            Hoellericrinus HAUSER, 2021

                            Hoellericrinus pentagonus HAUSER, 2021

            Zophocrinidae S.A. MILLER, 1892

                               Tiaracrinus SCHULTZE, 1866

                                Tiaracrinus quadrifrons SCHULTZE, 1866
 

        Myelodactylacea S.A. MILLER, 1883
            Myelodactylidae S.A. MILLER, 1883

                              Myelodactylus HALL, 1852

                              Myelodactylus canaliculatus (GOLDFUSS, 1826)

        Pisocrinacea ANGELIN, 1878
            Pisocrinidae ANGELIN, 1878

                                Pisocrinus DE KONINCK, 1858

                                Pisocrinus depressus (MUELLER, 1856)
                            Pisocrinus ahbachensis HAUSER, 2007

                                Trichocrinus MUELLER, 1856

                                Trichocrinus altus MUELLER, 1856
                             Trichocrinus conicus HAUSER, 2015
                            Trichocrinus rusticus HAUSER, 2021

In offner Nomenklatur werden derzeit geführt:

Crinoide sp. indet. B siehe HAUSER (1997: 179, Taf. 75, Fig. 4, 5) = ?Cystoidea
Crinoide sp. indet. C siehe HAUSER (1997: 180, Taf. 75, Fig. 7) = Platyhexacrinus sp.
 

Crinoidenfragmente aus der Hapalocrinus / Acanthocrinus-Gruppe in HAUSER, 2007

Insgesamt liegen derzeit aus der Eifel 54 (Unter-)Gattungen mit 168 Arten und 23 Unterarten vor.
 

Oberdevonische Eifelcrinoiden-Biodiversität

            Camerata  C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1885
                  Monobathrida  R.C. MOORE & L.R. LAUDON, 1943
                       Glyptocrinina  R.C. MOORE, 1952
                            Melocrinitacea  A.D. d´ORBIGNY, 1852
                                 Melocrinitidae  A.D. d´ORBIGNY, 1852

      Melocrinites G.A. GOLDFUSS, 1831

     Melocrinites alfredhauseri  J. HAUSER, 2002
     Melocrinites callosus J. HAUSER, 1999
     Melocrinites concentricus (F.M. BERGOUNIOUX, 1939)
     Melocrinites hieroglyphicus G.A. GOLDFUSS, 1826
     Melocrinites inornatus (J. FRAIPONT, 1884)
     Melocrinites kindlei (F. SPRINGER, 1926)
     Melocrinites postgibbosus J. HAUSER, 2002
     Melocrinites roemeri (C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1887)
     Melocrinites rotundatus (L. SCHULTZE, 1866)
     Melocrinites rotundatus sphaericus J. HAUSER, 2002
     Melocrinites rugosus (W. TRENKNER, 1867)
     Melocrinites wallersheimensis J. HAUSER, 2002
     Melocrinites whittakeri (F. SPRINGER, 1926)
 

               Compsocrinina  G. UBAGHS, 1978
                        Hexacrinitacea  C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1885
                            Hexacrinitidae  C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1885

                Hexacrinites T. AUSTIN & T. AUSTIN (Jr.), 1843

      Hexacrinites faniensis (E. MAILLIEUX, 1940)
     Hexacrinites nitidus J. HAUSER, 2002
     Hexacrinites ubaghsi J. HAUSER, 1999
     Hexacrinites sp. indet.

            Flexibilia   K. A. v. ZITTEL, 1895
                Sagenocrinida  F. SPRINGER, 1913
                     Sagenocrinitacea  C. F. ROEMER, 1854
                            Dactylocrinidae  F. A. BATHER, 1899

      Dactylocrinus F. A. QUENSTEDT, 1876

      Dactylocrinus alienus J. HAUSER, 2002

                Lecanocrinacea F.SPRINGER, 1913
                            Mespiliocrinidae O. JAEKEL, 1918

      Mespiliocrinus L.G. de KONINCK & H.S. le HON, 1854

      Mespiliocrinus cf. frasniense HAUSER, 2003
 

             Inadunata  C. WACHSMUTH & F. SPRINGER, 1885
                Disparida  R.C. MOORE & L.R. LAUDON, 1943
                    Allagecrinacea  P.H. CARPENTER & R. ETHERIDGE, 1881
                           Haplocrinitidae  R.S. BASSLER, 1938

      Haplocrinites J. STEININGER, 1837

      Haplocrinites gluchowskii J. HAUSER, 2002

                   Calceocrinacea MEEK & WORTHEN, 1869
                        Calceocrinidae MEEK & WORTHEN, 1869

      Halysiocrinus E.O. ULRICH, 1886

      Halysiocrinus eremitus J. HAUSER, 2002.

Crinoide mit unsicherer systematischer Stellung

        Crinoide sp. indet. A  vergl. HAUSER, 2002: 59
        Crinoide sp. indet. B   vergl. HAUSER, 2002: 59
        Crinoide sp. indet. C  vergl. HAUSER, 2002: 59
        Crinoide sp. indet. D  vergl. HAUSER, 2002, 60

Derzeit liegen aus dem Oberdevon der Eifel 6 Gattungen mit 19 Arten und 1 Unterart vor. Fünf Crinoiden werden in offener Nomenklatur geführt.